Indonesian Muslim Association of Austin, Texas

Session 01 · Al-A'raf 7:1–10 · 7:00 pm Central

Hadith

Related narrations with source references, attributed gradings and editorial connections.

4 min readTuesday 8 September 202626 Rabi' al-Awwal 1448

Read · 5 min · Optional

Narrations that sit alongside this passage.

For this session, begin with “Praise, the Qur’an, and our daily choices” and “The weight of good character.” The other narrations are optional further reading.

These five narrations explore accountability, remembrance, good character and faith. Alongside Surah Al-A'raf 7:1–10, they invite us to consider how we respond to revelation and what carries weight before Allah.

Reading guide: the English passages are summaries of narrations reported from the Prophet , not direct quotations. The first three also include the Arabic text; full source entries include the chains of transmission. Connections and reflection prompts are editorial teaching notes. Saheeh International is the Qur'an translation on the Verses & audio page, not the source of these hadith summaries.

Core reading

Praise, the Qur'an, and our daily choices

الطُّهُورُ شَطْرُ الإِيمَانِ وَالْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ تَمْلأُ الْمِيزَانَ ‏.‏ وَسُبْحَانَ اللَّهِ وَالْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ تَمْلآنِ - أَوْ تَمْلأُ - مَا بَيْنَ السَّمَوَاتِ وَالأَرْضِ وَالصَّلاَةُ نُورٌ وَالصَّدَقَةُ بُرْهَانٌ وَالصَّبْرُ ضِيَاءٌ وَالْقُرْآنُ حُجَّةٌ لَكَ أَوْ عَلَيْكَ كُلُّ النَّاسِ يَغْدُو فَبَائِعٌ نَفْسَهُ فَمُعْتِقُهَا أَوْ مُوبِقُهَا

Summary: The Prophet describes purification as half of faith and praise of Allah as filling the scale. Glorifying and praising Allah fill the space between heaven and earth. Prayer is light, charity is evidence, and patience is illumination. The Qur'an bears witness for a person or against them. Each day's actions lead a person toward freedom or ruin.

Narrated by Abu Malik al-Ash'ari.

Sahih Muslim 223 · Book 2, Hadith 1 · Full narration on Sunnah.com ↗

Connection to the verses · editorial reflection: Praise filling the scale connects with the weighing in 7:8–9. The Qur'an bearing witness for or against us invites reflection on our response to guidance in 7:2–3. The image of freedom or ruin also resonates with the loss of the self in 7:9, while praise connects with gratitude in 7:10.

Optional reading

Two phrases heavy in the balance

كَلِمَتَانِ خَفِيفَتَانِ عَلَى اللِّسَانِ، ثَقِيلَتَانِ فِي الْمِيزَانِ، حَبِيبَتَانِ إِلَى الرَّحْمَنِ سُبْحَانَ اللَّهِ وَبِحَمْدِهِ، سُبْحَانَ اللَّهِ الْعَظِيمِ

Summary: The Prophet teaches two phrases that are easy to say, heavy in the balance, and beloved to the Most Merciful: Subhan Allahi wa bihamdihi; Subhan Allahil-'Azim.

Meaning of the phrases: Glory and praise be to Allah; glory be to Allah, the Magnificent.

Narrated by Abu Hurayrah.

Sahih al-Bukhari 6682 · Book 83, Hadith 59 · Full narration on Sunnah.com ↗

Connection to the verses · editorial reflection: Alongside the weighing in 7:8, this narration gives a concrete example of words that carry great weight in the balance despite being easy to say.

Core reading

The weight of good character

مَا شَيْءٌ أَثْقَلُ فِي مِيزَانِ الْمُؤْمِنِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ مِنْ خُلُقٍ حَسَنٍ وَإِنَّ اللَّهَ لَيَبْغَضُ الْفَاحِشَ الْبَذِيءَ

Summary: The Prophet teaches that nothing is heavier in a believer's balance on the Day of Judgment than good character, and that Allah detests the person who is indecent and foul in speech.

Narrated by Abu ad-Darda'.

Jami' at-Tirmidhi 2002 · Book 27, Hadith 108 · Grade: Sahih (Darussalam, as listed on Sunnah.com) · Full narration on Sunnah.com ↗

Connection to the verses · editorial reflection: Alongside 7:8–9, this narration highlights the weight of good character and the seriousness of obscene speech.

Reflection prompt: How could we show better character in the way we speak during a disagreement?

Optional reading

The card bearing the testimony of faith

Summary: In the narration of the bitaqah, or card, a man from the Prophet's community is brought before all creation on the Day of Judgment. Ninety-nine scrolls recording his sins are laid out, each extending as far as the eye can see. He acknowledges the record and offers no excuse.

Allah tells him that a good deed remains for him and that he will not be wronged. A card is brought bearing his testimony that there is no god but Allah and that Muhammad is His servant and Messenger. The man wonders how it can weigh against the scrolls. Allah again assures him that he will not be wronged. The card outweighs them.

Narrated by 'Abdullah ibn 'Amr ibn al-'As.

Jami' at-Tirmidhi 2639 · Book 40, Hadith 34 · Grade: Sahih (Darussalam, as listed on Sunnah.com) · Full narration on Sunnah.com ↗

Connection to the verses · editorial reflection: This narration illustrates the weighing of records and the weight of the testimony of faith. Its repeated assurance that the man will not be wronged connects with the justice of the weighing in 7:8–9.

Optional reading

Conveying the message faithfully

Summary: In a sermon on the Day of Nahr, the Day of Sacrifice, the Prophet asked his audience about the day, month and town. He declared their lives and property sacred to one another, like the sanctity of that day, month and town, until they meet their Lord.

He asked them to acknowledge that he had conveyed Allah's message. They affirmed that he had, and he called Allah to witness. He instructed those present to pass the message to those absent, noting that a later recipient might understand it better than the person who passed it on.

Narrated by Abu Bakrah.

Sahih al-Bukhari 1741 · Book 25, Hadith 219 · Full narration on Sunnah.com ↗

Connection to the verses · editorial reflection: This narration complements 7:6 by showing the Prophet asking his listeners to acknowledge that he had conveyed the message, then charging them to pass it on.

For the facilitator: Use the linked source text when quoting a narration verbatim. Introduce the English passages here as summaries, and keep your explanation distinct from the Prophet's words.

Further reading: For Ibn Kathir's discussion of deeds, records and people being weighed, see the tafsir notes on 7:8–9.