Indonesian Muslim Association of Austin, Texas

Session 11 · Al-A'raf 7:85–102

Verses & audio

Arabic verses, Saheeh International translation, word meanings and recitation.

7 min readWednesday 11 November 20261 Jumada al-Akhirah 1448

Read · 7 min

Eighteen ayat, 7:15 of recitation. Follow along, or play one ayah at a time.

Reading guide: the Arabic is the Uthmani text. The English is Saheeh International, quoted. The word-by-word glosses and card transliterations are editorial study adaptations with reference to the Quranic Arabic Corpus. Full-ayah transliterations are reproduced from AlQuran Cloud’s en.transliteration edition, with five editorial corrections recorded in the reading key below. Neither is part of Saheeh International.

Hear the passage

Mishary Rashid Alafasy · ayat 85–102 · 7:15, measured from the audio files.

Each ayah also has its own player below.

How to use the transliteration

Both transliterations on this page are reading aids, not pronunciation systems. If you read Arabic, ignore them and read the line above. They follow two different conventions, because they come from two different sources.

The word-by-word cards use long vowels ā ī ū and diacritics to distinguish Arabic consonants: for example, ḥ represents ح and ṣ represents ص. In the Corpus convention, an apostrophe can represent hamzah or mark sukūn (no following vowel); ʿ represents ʿayn. Thus the apostrophe in uʿ'budū does not indicate a hamzah. See the Corpus transcription guide.

The full-ayah transliteration is quoted from its source, which doubles the vowel letter instead of using a macron and does not mark the heavy letters. The card’s ṣirāṭin reads siraatin there, and fa-awfū l-kayla reads fa awful kaila. We keep the source’s spelling rather than re-spell a quoted text, except for five slips, each corrected to the spelling the same edition uses elsewhere. At ayah 86 the edition drops the first letter of tabghoonahaa, “seeking (to make) it”, and prints abghoonahaa; we follow its spelling at 3:99. At ayah 87 it prints yahkumual laahu; we print yahkumal laahu, as it writes at 10:109 and 12:80. At ayah 92 two letters are swapped in ka al alm yaghnaw; we print ka al lam yaghnaw, as at 11:68. At ayah 93 two words run together, aasaa'alaa; we print aasaa 'alaa, apart, as the edition writes 'alaa qawmin at 8:53. At ayah 95 one word is split, makaa nas; we print makaanas, one word, as the edition writes makaana at 16:101. Those five corrections are ours, not the source’s, and a reader who knows Arabic still needs to check them. Everything else in these lines is left exactly as the edition has it, including its usual way of splitting some words, such as lata'oo dunna at ayah 88 (the same at 14:13) and jaaa'at hum at ayah 101. In this edition an apostrophe usually stands for ʿayn, but in yaa qawmi' budul laaha at ayah 85 it only marks where two words run together; the edition spells the same call this way at 7:59, 7:65 and 7:73.

Use either aid alongside the recitation. Listen to the reciter for pronunciation; transliteration cannot capture every recitation detail.

بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ

Al-A'raf opens with the basmalah; it is not counted as ayah 1, and this session begins at ayah 85.

وَإِلَىٰ مَدْيَنَ أَخَاهُمْ شُعَيْبًۭا ۗ قَالَ يَٰقَوْمِ ٱعْبُدُوا۟ ٱللَّهَ مَا لَكُم مِّنْ إِلَٰهٍ غَيْرُهُۥ ۖ قَدْ جَآءَتْكُم بَيِّنَةٌۭ مِّن رَّبِّكُمْ ۖ فَأَوْفُوا۟ ٱلْكَيْلَ وَٱلْمِيزَانَ وَلَا تَبْخَسُوا۟ ٱلنَّاسَ أَشْيَآءَهُمْ وَلَا تُفْسِدُوا۟ فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ بَعْدَ إِصْلَٰحِهَا ۚ ذَٰلِكُمْ خَيْرٌۭ لَّكُمْ إِن كُنتُم مُّؤْمِنِينَ

Translation — Saheeh International

And to [the people of] Madyan [We sent] their brother Shu'ayb. He said, "O my people, worship Allah; you have no deity other than Him. There has come to you clear evidence from your Lord. So fulfill the measure and weight and do not deprive people of their due and cause not corruption upon the earth after its reformation. That is better for you, if you should be believers.

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Transliteration · 7:85

Wa ilaa Madyana akhaahum Shu'aybaa; qaala yaa qawmi' budul laaha maa lakum min ilaahin ghairuhoo qad jaaa'atkum baiyinatum mir Rabbikum fa awful kaila walmeezaana wa laa tabkhasun naasa ashyaa'ahum wa laa tufsidoo fil ardi ba'da islaahihaa; zaalikum khairul lakum in kuntum mu'mineen

Word-by-word meanings · 7:85

Read from right to left; each card follows one Arabic word.

  1. وَإِلَىٰwa-ilāAnd to
  2. مَدْيَنَmadyanaMadyan
  3. أَخَاهُمْakhāhumhis brother
  4. شُعَيْبًۭا ۗshuʿaybanShuaib
  5. قَالَqālaHe said
  6. يَـٰقَوْمِyāqawmiO my people
  7. ٱعْبُدُوا۟uʿ'budūWorship
  8. ٱللَّهَl-lahaAllah
  9. مَاmānot
  10. لَكُمlakumfor you
  11. مِّنْminany
  12. إِلَـٰهٍilāhingod
  13. غَيْرُهُۥ ۖghayruhuother than Him
  14. قَدْqadVerily
  15. جَآءَتْكُمjāatkumhas came to you
  16. بَيِّنَةٌۭbayyinatuna clear proof
  17. مِّنminfrom
  18. رَّبِّكُمْ ۖrabbikumyour Lord
  19. فَأَوْفُوا۟fa-awfūSo give full
  20. ٱلْكَيْلَl-kayla[the] measure
  21. وَٱلْمِيزَانَwal-mīzānaand the weight
  22. وَلَاwalāand (do) not
  23. تَبْخَسُوا۟tabkhasūdepriveExplore this word
  24. ٱلنَّاسَl-nāsa[the] people
  25. أَشْيَآءَهُمْashyāahumin their things
  26. وَلَاwalāand (do) not
  27. تُفْسِدُوا۟tuf'sidūcause corruption
  28. فِىfīin
  29. ٱلْأَرْضِl-arḍithe earth
  30. بَعْدَbaʿdaafter
  31. إِصْلَـٰحِهَا ۚiṣ'lāḥihāits reformation
  32. ذَٰلِكُمْdhālikumThat
  33. خَيْرٌۭkhayrun(is) better
  34. لَّكُمْlakumfor you
  35. إِنinif
  36. كُنتُمkuntumyou are
  37. مُّؤْمِنِينَmu'minīnabelievers

Study glosses and transliteration adapted with reference to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, 7:85.

وَلَا تَقْعُدُوا۟ بِكُلِّ صِرَٰطٍۢ تُوعِدُونَ وَتَصُدُّونَ عَن سَبِيلِ ٱللَّهِ مَنْ ءَامَنَ بِهِۦ وَتَبْغُونَهَا عِوَجًۭا ۚ وَٱذْكُرُوٓا۟ إِذْ كُنتُمْ قَلِيلًۭا فَكَثَّرَكُمْ ۖ وَٱنظُرُوا۟ كَيْفَ كَانَ عَٰقِبَةُ ٱلْمُفْسِدِينَ

Translation — Saheeh International

And do not sit on every path, threatening and averting from the way of Allah those who believe in Him, seeking to make it [seem] deviant. And remember when you were few and He increased you. And see how was the end of the corrupters.

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Transliteration · 7:86

Wa laa taq'udoo bikulli siraatin too'idoona wa tasuddoona 'an sabeelil laahi man aamana bihee wa tabghoonahaa 'iwajaa; waz kurooo iz kuntum qaleelan fakassarakum wanzuroo kaifa kaana 'aaqibatul mufsideen

Word-by-word meanings · 7:86

Read from right to left; each card follows one Arabic word.

  1. وَلَاwalāAnd (do) not
  2. تَقْعُدُوا۟taqʿudūsit
  3. بِكُلِّbikullion every
  4. صِرَٰطٍۢṣirāṭinpath
  5. تُوعِدُونَtūʿidūnathreatening
  6. وَتَصُدُّونَwataṣuddūnaand hindering
  7. عَنʿanfrom
  8. سَبِيلِsabīli(the) way
  9. ٱللَّهِl-lahi(of) Allah
  10. مَنْman(those) who
  11. ءَامَنَāmanabelieve
  12. بِهِۦbihiin Him
  13. وَتَبْغُونَهَاwatabghūnahāand seeking (to make) it
  14. عِوَجًۭا ۚʿiwajancrooked
  15. وَٱذْكُرُوٓا۟wa-udh'kurūAnd remember
  16. إِذْidhwhen
  17. كُنتُمْkuntumyou were
  18. قَلِيلًۭاqalīlanfew
  19. فَكَثَّرَكُمْ ۖfakatharakumand He increased you
  20. وَٱنظُرُوا۟wa-unẓurūAnd see
  21. كَيْفَkayfahow
  22. كَانَkānawas
  23. عَـٰقِبَةُʿāqibatu(the) end
  24. ٱلْمُفْسِدِينَl-muf'sidīna(of) the corrupters

Study glosses and transliteration adapted with reference to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, 7:86.

وَإِن كَانَ طَآئِفَةٌۭ مِّنكُمْ ءَامَنُوا۟ بِٱلَّذِىٓ أُرْسِلْتُ بِهِۦ وَطَآئِفَةٌۭ لَّمْ يُؤْمِنُوا۟ فَٱصْبِرُوا۟ حَتَّىٰ يَحْكُمَ ٱللَّهُ بَيْنَنَا ۚ وَهُوَ خَيْرُ ٱلْحَٰكِمِينَ

Translation — Saheeh International

And if there should be a group among you who has believed in that with which I have been sent and a group that has not believed, then be patient until Allah judges between us. And He is the best of judges."

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Transliteration · 7:87

Wa In kaana taaa'ifatum minkum aamanoo billazeee ursiltu bihee wa taaa'ifatul lam yu'minoo fasbiroo hattaa yahkumal laahu bainanaa; wa Huwa khairul haakimeen

Word-by-word meanings · 7:87

Read from right to left; each card follows one Arabic word.

  1. وَإِنwa-inAnd if
  2. كَانَkāna(there) is
  3. طَآئِفَةٌۭṭāifatuna group
  4. مِّنكُمْminkumamong you
  5. ءَامَنُوا۟āmanū(who has) believed
  6. بِٱلَّذِىٓbi-alladhīin that which
  7. أُرْسِلْتُur'sil'tuI have been sent
  8. بِهِۦbihiwith [it]
  9. وَطَآئِفَةٌۭwaṭāifatunand a group
  10. لَّمْlamnot
  11. يُؤْمِنُوا۟yu'minūthey believe
  12. فَٱصْبِرُوا۟fa-iṣ'birūthen be patient
  13. حَتَّىٰḥattāuntil
  14. يَحْكُمَyaḥkumajudges
  15. ٱللَّهُl-lahuAllah
  16. بَيْنَنَا ۚbaynanābetween us
  17. وَهُوَwahuwaAnd He
  18. خَيْرُkhayru(is the) Best
  19. ٱلْحَـٰكِمِينَl-ḥākimīna(of) [the] Judges

Study glosses and transliteration adapted with reference to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, 7:87.

۞ قَالَ ٱلْمَلَأُ ٱلَّذِينَ ٱسْتَكْبَرُوا۟ مِن قَوْمِهِۦ لَنُخْرِجَنَّكَ يَٰشُعَيْبُ وَٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ مَعَكَ مِن قَرْيَتِنَآ أَوْ لَتَعُودُنَّ فِى مِلَّتِنَا ۚ قَالَ أَوَلَوْ كُنَّا كَٰرِهِينَ

Translation — Saheeh International

Said the eminent ones who were arrogant among his people, "We will surely evict you, O Shu'ayb, and those who have believed with you from our city, or you must return to our religion." He said, "Even if we were unwilling?"

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Transliteration · 7:88

Qaalal mala ul lazeenas takbaroo min qawmihee lanukhrijannaka yaa Shu'aibu wallazeena aamanoo ma'aka min qaryatinaaa aw lata'oo dunna fee millatinaa; qaala awa law kunnaa kaariheen

Word-by-word meanings · 7:88

Read from right to left; each card follows one Arabic word.

  1. ۞ قَالَqālaSaid
  2. ٱلْمَلَأُl-mala-uthe chiefs
  3. ٱلَّذِينَalladhīna(of) those who
  4. ٱسْتَكْبَرُوا۟is'takbarūwere arrogant
  5. مِنminamong
  6. قَوْمِهِۦqawmihihis people
  7. لَنُخْرِجَنَّكَlanukh'rijannakaWe will surely drive you out
  8. يَـٰشُعَيْبُyāshuʿaybuO Shuaib
  9. وَٱلَّذِينَwa-alladhīnaAnd those who
  10. ءَامَنُوا۟āmanū(have) believed
  11. مَعَكَmaʿakawith you
  12. مِنminfrom
  13. قَرْيَتِنَآqaryatināour city
  14. أَوْawor
  15. لَتَعُودُنَّlataʿūdunnayou must return
  16. فِىfīto
  17. مِلَّتِنَا ۚmillatināour religion
  18. قَالَqālaHe said
  19. أَوَلَوْawalawEven if
  20. كُنَّاkunnāwe are
  21. كَـٰرِهِينَkārihīna(the) ones who hate (it)

Study glosses and transliteration adapted with reference to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, 7:88.

قَدِ ٱفْتَرَيْنَا عَلَى ٱللَّهِ كَذِبًا إِنْ عُدْنَا فِى مِلَّتِكُم بَعْدَ إِذْ نَجَّىٰنَا ٱللَّهُ مِنْهَا ۚ وَمَا يَكُونُ لَنَآ أَن نَّعُودَ فِيهَآ إِلَّآ أَن يَشَآءَ ٱللَّهُ رَبُّنَا ۚ وَسِعَ رَبُّنَا كُلَّ شَىْءٍ عِلْمًا ۚ عَلَى ٱللَّهِ تَوَكَّلْنَا ۚ رَبَّنَا ٱفْتَحْ بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَ قَوْمِنَا بِٱلْحَقِّ وَأَنتَ خَيْرُ ٱلْفَٰتِحِينَ

Translation — Saheeh International

We would have invented against Allah a lie if we returned to your religion after Allah had saved us from it. And it is not for us to return to it except that Allah, our Lord, should will. Our Lord has encompassed all things in knowledge. Upon Allah we have relied. Our Lord, decide between us and our people in truth, and You are the best of those who give decision."

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Transliteration · 7:89

Qadif tarainaa 'alal laahi kaziban in 'udnaa fee millatikum ba'da iz najjaanal laahu minhaa; wa maa yakoonu lanaaa an na'ooda feehaaa illaaa ai yashaaa'al laahu Rabbunaa; wasi'a Rabbunaa kulla shai'in 'ilmaa; 'alal laahi tawakkalnaa; Rabbanaf tah bainanaa wa baina qawminaa bilhaqqi wa Anta khairul faatiheen

Word-by-word meanings · 7:89

Read from right to left; each card follows one Arabic word.

  1. قَدِqadiVerily
  2. ٱفْتَرَيْنَاif'taraynāwe would have fabricated
  3. عَلَىʿalāagainst
  4. ٱللَّهِl-lahiAllah
  5. كَذِبًاkadhibana lie
  6. إِنْinif
  7. عُدْنَاʿud'nāwe returned
  8. فِىfīin
  9. مِلَّتِكُمmillatikumyour religion
  10. بَعْدَbaʿdaafter
  11. إِذْidh[when]
  12. نَجَّىٰنَاnajjānāsaved us
  13. ٱللَّهُl-lahuAllah
  14. مِنْهَا ۚmin'hāfrom it
  15. وَمَاwamāAnd not
  16. يَكُونُyakūnuit is
  17. لَنَآlanāfor us
  18. أَنanthat
  19. نَّعُودَnaʿūdawe return
  20. فِيهَآfīhāin it
  21. إِلَّآillāexcept
  22. أَنanthat
  23. يَشَآءَyashāawills
  24. ٱللَّهُl-lahuAllah
  25. رَبُّنَا ۚrabbunāour Lord
  26. وَسِعَwasiʿaEncompasses
  27. رَبُّنَاrabbunā(by) Our Lord
  28. كُلَّkullaevery
  29. شَىْءٍshayinthing
  30. عِلْمًا ۚʿil'man(in) knowledge
  31. عَلَىʿalāUpon
  32. ٱللَّهِl-lahiAllah
  33. تَوَكَّلْنَا ۚtawakkalnāwe put our trust
  34. رَبَّنَاrabbanāOur Lord
  35. ٱفْتَحْif'taḥDecideExplore this word
  36. بَيْنَنَاbaynanābetween us
  37. وَبَيْنَwabaynaand between
  38. قَوْمِنَاqawmināour people
  39. بِٱلْحَقِّbil-ḥaqiin truth
  40. وَأَنتَwa-antaand You
  41. خَيْرُkhayru(are the) Best
  42. ٱلْفَـٰتِحِينَl-fātiḥīna(of) those who DecideExplore this word

Study glosses and transliteration adapted with reference to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, 7:89.

وَقَالَ ٱلْمَلَأُ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ مِن قَوْمِهِۦ لَئِنِ ٱتَّبَعْتُمْ شُعَيْبًا إِنَّكُمْ إِذًۭا لَّخَٰسِرُونَ

Translation — Saheeh International

Said the eminent ones who disbelieved among his people, "If you should follow Shu'ayb, indeed, you would then be losers."

Open audio file

Transliteration · 7:90

Wa qaalal mala ul lazeena kafaroo min qawmihee la'init taba'tum Shu'aiban innakum izal lakhaasiroon

Word-by-word meanings · 7:90

Read from right to left; each card follows one Arabic word.

  1. وَقَالَwaqālaAnd said
  2. ٱلْمَلَأُl-mala-uthe chiefs
  3. ٱلَّذِينَalladhīna(of) those who
  4. كَفَرُوا۟kafarūdisbelieved
  5. مِنminamong
  6. قَوْمِهِۦqawmihihis people
  7. لَئِنِla-iniIf
  8. ٱتَّبَعْتُمْittabaʿtumyou follow
  9. شُعَيْبًاshuʿaybanShuaib
  10. إِنَّكُمْinnakumindeed, you
  11. إِذًۭاidhanthen
  12. لَّخَـٰسِرُونَlakhāsirūna(will be) certainly losers

Study glosses and transliteration adapted with reference to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, 7:90.

فَأَخَذَتْهُمُ ٱلرَّجْفَةُ فَأَصْبَحُوا۟ فِى دَارِهِمْ جَٰثِمِينَ

Translation — Saheeh International

So the earthquake seized them, and they became within their home [corpses] fallen prone.

Open audio file

Transliteration · 7:91

Fa akhazat humur rajfatu fa asbahoo fee daarihim jaasimeen

Word-by-word meanings · 7:91

Read from right to left; each card follows one Arabic word.

  1. فَأَخَذَتْهُمُfa-akhadhathumuThen seized them
  2. ٱلرَّجْفَةُl-rajfatuthe earthquake
  3. فَأَصْبَحُوا۟fa-aṣbaḥūthen they became
  4. فِىfīin
  5. دَارِهِمْdārihimtheir home(s)
  6. جَـٰثِمِينَjāthimīnafallen prone

Study glosses and transliteration adapted with reference to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, 7:91.

ٱلَّذِينَ كَذَّبُوا۟ شُعَيْبًۭا كَأَن لَّمْ يَغْنَوْا۟ فِيهَا ۚ ٱلَّذِينَ كَذَّبُوا۟ شُعَيْبًۭا كَانُوا۟ هُمُ ٱلْخَٰسِرِينَ

Translation — Saheeh International

Those who denied Shu'ayb - it was as though they had never resided there. Those who denied Shu'ayb - it was they who were the losers.

Open audio file

Transliteration · 7:92

Allazeena kazzaboo Shu'aiban ka al lam yaghnaw feehaa; allazeena kazzaboo Shu'aiban kaanoo humul khaasireen

Word-by-word meanings · 7:92

Read from right to left; each card follows one Arabic word.

  1. ٱلَّذِينَalladhīnaThose who
  2. كَذَّبُوا۟kadhabūdenied
  3. شُعَيْبًۭاshuʿaybanShuaib
  4. كَأَنka-an(became) as if
  5. لَّمْlamnot
  6. يَغْنَوْا۟yaghnawthey (had) lived
  7. فِيهَا ۚfīhātherein
  8. ٱلَّذِينَalladhīnaThose who
  9. كَذَّبُوا۟kadhabūdenied
  10. شُعَيْبًۭاshuʿaybanShuaib
  11. كَانُوا۟kānūthey were
  12. هُمُhumuthem
  13. ٱلْخَـٰسِرِينَl-khāsirīnathe losers

Study glosses and transliteration adapted with reference to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, 7:92.

فَتَوَلَّىٰ عَنْهُمْ وَقَالَ يَٰقَوْمِ لَقَدْ أَبْلَغْتُكُمْ رِسَٰلَٰتِ رَبِّى وَنَصَحْتُ لَكُمْ ۖ فَكَيْفَ ءَاسَىٰ عَلَىٰ قَوْمٍۢ كَٰفِرِينَ

Translation — Saheeh International

And he turned away from them and said, "O my people, I had certainly conveyed to you the messages of my Lord and advised you, so how could I grieve for a disbelieving people?"

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Transliteration · 7:93

Fatawalla 'anhum wa qaala yaa qawmi laqad ablaghtukum Risaalaati Rabbee wa nasahtu lakum fakaifa aasaa 'alaa qawmin kaafireen

Word-by-word meanings · 7:93

Read from right to left; each card follows one Arabic word.

  1. فَتَوَلَّىٰfatawallāSo he turned away
  2. عَنْهُمْʿanhumfrom them
  3. وَقَالَwaqālaand said
  4. يَـٰقَوْمِyāqawmiO my people
  5. لَقَدْlaqadVerily
  6. أَبْلَغْتُكُمْablaghtukumI (have) conveyed to you
  7. رِسَـٰلَـٰتِrisālāti(the) Messages
  8. رَبِّىrabbī(of) my Lord
  9. وَنَصَحْتُwanaṣaḥtuand advised
  10. لَكُمْ ۖlakum[to] you
  11. فَكَيْفَfakayfaSo how could
  12. ءَاسَىٰāsāI grieve
  13. عَلَىٰʿalāfor
  14. قَوْمٍۢqawmina people
  15. كَـٰفِرِينَkāfirīna(who are) disbelievers

Study glosses and transliteration adapted with reference to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, 7:93.

وَمَآ أَرْسَلْنَا فِى قَرْيَةٍۢ مِّن نَّبِىٍّ إِلَّآ أَخَذْنَآ أَهْلَهَا بِٱلْبَأْسَآءِ وَٱلضَّرَّآءِ لَعَلَّهُمْ يَضَّرَّعُونَ

Translation — Saheeh International

And We sent to no city a prophet [who was denied] except that We seized its people with poverty and hardship that they might humble themselves [to Allah].

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Transliteration · 7:94

Wa maaa arsalnaa fee qaryatim min Nabiyyin illaaa akhaznaaa ahlahaa bil baasaaa'i waddarraaa'i la'allahum yaddarra'oon

Word-by-word meanings · 7:94

Read from right to left; each card follows one Arabic word.

  1. وَمَآwamāAnd not
  2. أَرْسَلْنَاarsalnāWe sent
  3. فِىfīin
  4. قَرْيَةٍۢqaryatina city
  5. مِّنminany
  6. نَّبِىٍّnabiyyinProphet
  7. إِلَّآillāexcept
  8. أَخَذْنَآakhadhnāWe seized
  9. أَهْلَهَاahlahāits people
  10. بِٱلْبَأْسَآءِbil-basāiwith adversity
  11. وَٱلضَّرَّآءِwal-ḍarāiand hardship
  12. لَعَلَّهُمْlaʿallahumso that they may
  13. يَضَّرَّعُونَyaḍḍarraʿūna(become) humble

Study glosses and transliteration adapted with reference to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, 7:94.

ثُمَّ بَدَّلْنَا مَكَانَ ٱلسَّيِّئَةِ ٱلْحَسَنَةَ حَتَّىٰ عَفَوا۟ وَّقَالُوا۟ قَدْ مَسَّ ءَابَآءَنَا ٱلضَّرَّآءُ وَٱلسَّرَّآءُ فَأَخَذْنَٰهُم بَغْتَةًۭ وَهُمْ لَا يَشْعُرُونَ

Translation — Saheeh International

Then We exchanged in place of the bad [condition], good, until they increased [and prospered] and said, "Our fathers [also] were touched with hardship and ease." So We seized them suddenly while they did not perceive.

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Transliteration · 7:95

Summa baddalnaa makaanas saiyi'atil hasanata hattaa 'afaw wa qaaloo qad massa aabaa'anad darraaa'u wassarraaa'u fa akhaznaahum baghtatanw wa hum laa yash'uroon

Word-by-word meanings · 7:95

Read from right to left; each card follows one Arabic word.

  1. ثُمَّthummaThen
  2. بَدَّلْنَاbaddalnāWe changed
  3. مَكَانَmakāna(in) place
  4. ٱلسَّيِّئَةِl-sayi-ati(of) the bad
  5. ٱلْحَسَنَةَl-ḥasanatathe good
  6. حَتَّىٰḥattāuntil
  7. عَفَوا۟ʿafawthey increasedExplore this word
  8. وَّقَالُوا۟waqālūand said
  9. قَدْqadVerily
  10. مَسَّmassa(had) touched
  11. ءَابَآءَنَاābāanāour forefathers
  12. ٱلضَّرَّآءُl-ḍarāuthe adversity
  13. وَٱلسَّرَّآءُwal-sarāuand the ease
  14. فَأَخَذْنَـٰهُمfa-akhadhnāhumSo We seized them
  15. بَغْتَةًۭbaghtatansuddenly
  16. وَهُمْwahumwhile they
  17. لَاlā(did) not
  18. يَشْعُرُونَyashʿurūnaperceive

Study glosses and transliteration adapted with reference to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, 7:95.

وَلَوْ أَنَّ أَهْلَ ٱلْقُرَىٰٓ ءَامَنُوا۟ وَٱتَّقَوْا۟ لَفَتَحْنَا عَلَيْهِم بَرَكَٰتٍۢ مِّنَ ٱلسَّمَآءِ وَٱلْأَرْضِ وَلَٰكِن كَذَّبُوا۟ فَأَخَذْنَٰهُم بِمَا كَانُوا۟ يَكْسِبُونَ

Translation — Saheeh International

And if only the people of the cities had believed and feared Allah, We would have opened upon them blessings from the heaven and the earth; but they denied [the messengers], so We seized them for what they were earning.

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Transliteration · 7:96

Wa law anna ahlal quraaa aamanoo wattaqaw lafatahnaa 'alaihim barakaatim minas samaaa'i wal ardi wa laakin kazzaboo fa akhaznaahum bimaa kaanoo yaksiboon

Word-by-word meanings · 7:96

Read from right to left; each card follows one Arabic word.

  1. وَلَوْwalawAnd if
  2. أَنَّanna[that]
  3. أَهْلَahlapeople
  4. ٱلْقُرَىٰٓl-qurā(of) the cities
  5. ءَامَنُوا۟āmanū(had) believed
  6. وَٱتَّقَوْا۟wa-ittaqawand feared Allah
  7. لَفَتَحْنَاlafataḥnāsurely We (would have) opened
  8. عَلَيْهِمʿalayhimupon them
  9. بَرَكَـٰتٍۢbarakātinblessingsExplore this word
  10. مِّنَminafrom
  11. ٱلسَّمَآءِl-samāithe heaven
  12. وَٱلْأَرْضِwal-arḍiand the earth
  13. وَلَـٰكِنwalākinbut
  14. كَذَّبُوا۟kadhabūthey denied
  15. فَأَخَذْنَـٰهُمfa-akhadhnāhumSo We seized them
  16. بِمَاbimāfor what
  17. كَانُوا۟kānūthey used to
  18. يَكْسِبُونَyaksibūnaearn

Study glosses and transliteration adapted with reference to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, 7:96.

أَفَأَمِنَ أَهْلُ ٱلْقُرَىٰٓ أَن يَأْتِيَهُم بَأْسُنَا بَيَٰتًۭا وَهُمْ نَآئِمُونَ

Translation — Saheeh International

Then, did the people of the cities feel secure from Our punishment coming to them at night while they were asleep?

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Transliteration · 7:97

Afa amina ahlul quraaa ai yaatiyahum baasunaa bayaatanw wa hum naaa'imoon

Word-by-word meanings · 7:97

Read from right to left; each card follows one Arabic word.

  1. أَفَأَمِنَafa-aminaThen did feel secureExplore this word
  2. أَهْلُahlu(the) people
  3. ٱلْقُرَىٰٓl-qurā(of) the cities
  4. أَنanthat
  5. يَأْتِيَهُمyatiyahumcomes to them
  6. بَأْسُنَاbasunāOur punishment
  7. بَيَـٰتًۭاbayātan(at) night
  8. وَهُمْwahumwhile they
  9. نَآئِمُونَnāimūna(were) asleep

Study glosses and transliteration adapted with reference to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, 7:97.

أَوَأَمِنَ أَهْلُ ٱلْقُرَىٰٓ أَن يَأْتِيَهُم بَأْسُنَا ضُحًۭى وَهُمْ يَلْعَبُونَ

Translation — Saheeh International

Or did the people of the cities feel secure from Our punishment coming to them in the morning while they were at play?

Open audio file

Transliteration · 7:98

Awa amina ahlul quraaa ai yaatiyahum baasunaa duhanw wa hum yal'aboon

Word-by-word meanings · 7:98

Read from right to left; each card follows one Arabic word.

  1. أَوَأَمِنَawa-aminaOr felt secureExplore this word
  2. أَهْلُahlu(the) people
  3. ٱلْقُرَىٰٓl-qurā(of) the cities
  4. أَنanthat
  5. يَأْتِيَهُمyatiyahumcomes to them
  6. بَأْسُنَاbasunāOur punishment
  7. ضُحًۭىḍuḥan(in) daylight
  8. وَهُمْwahumwhile they
  9. يَلْعَبُونَyalʿabūna(were) playing

Study glosses and transliteration adapted with reference to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, 7:98.

أَفَأَمِنُوا۟ مَكْرَ ٱللَّهِ ۚ فَلَا يَأْمَنُ مَكْرَ ٱللَّهِ إِلَّا ٱلْقَوْمُ ٱلْخَٰسِرُونَ

Translation — Saheeh International

Then did they feel secure from the plan of Allah? But no one feels secure from the plan of Allah except the losing people.

Open audio file

Transliteration · 7:99

Afa aminoo makral laah; falaa yaamanu makral laahi illal qawmul khaasiroon

Word-by-word meanings · 7:99

Read from right to left; each card follows one Arabic word.

  1. أَفَأَمِنُوا۟afa-aminūThen did they feel secureExplore this word
  2. مَكْرَmakra(from the) plan
  3. ٱللَّهِ ۚl-lahi(of) Allah
  4. فَلَاfalāBut not
  5. يَأْمَنُyamanufeel secureExplore this word
  6. مَكْرَmakra(from the) plan
  7. ٱللَّهِl-lahi(of) Allah
  8. إِلَّاillāexcept
  9. ٱلْقَوْمُl-qawmuthe people
  10. ٱلْخَـٰسِرُونَl-khāsirūna(who are) the losers

Study glosses and transliteration adapted with reference to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, 7:99.

أَوَلَمْ يَهْدِ لِلَّذِينَ يَرِثُونَ ٱلْأَرْضَ مِنۢ بَعْدِ أَهْلِهَآ أَن لَّوْ نَشَآءُ أَصَبْنَٰهُم بِذُنُوبِهِمْ ۚ وَنَطْبَعُ عَلَىٰ قُلُوبِهِمْ فَهُمْ لَا يَسْمَعُونَ

Translation — Saheeh International

Has it not become clear to those who inherited the earth after its [previous] people that if We willed, We could afflict them for their sins? But We seal over their hearts so they do not hear.

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Transliteration · 7:100

Awa lam yahdi lillazeena yarisoonal arda mim ba'di ahlihaaa al law nashaaa'u asabnaahum bizunoobihim; wa natba'u 'alaa quloobihim fahum laa yasma'oon

Word-by-word meanings · 7:100

Read from right to left; each card follows one Arabic word.

  1. أَوَلَمْawalamWould it not
  2. يَهْدِyahdiguide
  3. لِلَّذِينَlilladhīna[for] those who
  4. يَرِثُونَyarithūnainherit
  5. ٱلْأَرْضَl-arḍathe land
  6. مِنۢminfrom
  7. بَعْدِbaʿdiafter
  8. أَهْلِهَآahlihāits people
  9. أَنanthat
  10. لَّوْlawif
  11. نَشَآءُnashāuWe willed
  12. أَصَبْنَـٰهُمaṣabnāhumWe (could) afflict them
  13. بِذُنُوبِهِمْ ۚbidhunūbihimfor their sins
  14. وَنَطْبَعُwanaṭbaʿuand We put a seal
  15. عَلَىٰʿalāover
  16. قُلُوبِهِمْqulūbihimtheir hearts
  17. فَهُمْfahumso they
  18. لَاlā(do) not
  19. يَسْمَعُونَyasmaʿūnahear

Study glosses and transliteration adapted with reference to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, 7:100.

تِلْكَ ٱلْقُرَىٰ نَقُصُّ عَلَيْكَ مِنْ أَنۢبَآئِهَا ۚ وَلَقَدْ جَآءَتْهُمْ رُسُلُهُم بِٱلْبَيِّنَٰتِ فَمَا كَانُوا۟ لِيُؤْمِنُوا۟ بِمَا كَذَّبُوا۟ مِن قَبْلُ ۚ كَذَٰلِكَ يَطْبَعُ ٱللَّهُ عَلَىٰ قُلُوبِ ٱلْكَٰفِرِينَ

Translation — Saheeh International

Those cities - We relate to you, [O Muhammad], some of their news. And certainly did their messengers come to them with clear proofs, but they were not to believe in that which they had denied before. Thus does Allah seal over the hearts of the disbelievers.

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Transliteration · 7:101

Tilkal quraa naqussu 'alaika min ambaaa'ihaa; wa laqad jaaa'at hum Rusuluhum bilbaiyinaati famaa kaanoo liyu'minoo bimaa kazzaboo min qabl; kazaalika yatba'ul laahu 'alaa quloobil kaafireen

Word-by-word meanings · 7:101

Read from right to left; each card follows one Arabic word.

  1. تِلْكَtil'kaThese
  2. ٱلْقُرَىٰl-qurā(were) the cities
  3. نَقُصُّnaquṣṣuWe relate
  4. عَلَيْكَʿalaykato you
  5. مِنْminof
  6. أَنۢبَآئِهَا ۚanbāihātheir news
  7. وَلَقَدْwalaqadAnd certainly
  8. جَآءَتْهُمْjāathumcame to them
  9. رُسُلُهُمrusuluhumtheir Messengers
  10. بِٱلْبَيِّنَـٰتِbil-bayinātiwith clear proofs
  11. فَمَاfamābut not
  12. كَانُوا۟kānūthey were
  13. لِيُؤْمِنُوا۟liyu'minūto believe
  14. بِمَاbimāin what
  15. كَذَّبُوا۟kadhabūthey (had) denied
  16. مِنminfrom
  17. قَبْلُ ۚqablubefore
  18. كَذَٰلِكَkadhālikaThus
  19. يَطْبَعُyaṭbaʿu(has been) put a seal
  20. ٱللَّهُl-lahu(by) Allah
  21. عَلَىٰʿalāon
  22. قُلُوبِqulūbi(the) hearts
  23. ٱلْكَـٰفِرِينَl-kāfirīna(of) the disbelievers

Study glosses and transliteration adapted with reference to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, 7:101.

وَمَا وَجَدْنَا لِأَكْثَرِهِم مِّنْ عَهْدٍۢ ۖ وَإِن وَجَدْنَآ أَكْثَرَهُمْ لَفَٰسِقِينَ

Translation — Saheeh International

And We did not find for most of them any covenant; but indeed, We found most of them defiantly disobedient.

Open audio file

Transliteration · 7:102

Wa maa wajadnaa li aksarihim min 'ahd; wa inw wajadnaaa aksarahum lafaasiqeen

Word-by-word meanings · 7:102

Read from right to left; each card follows one Arabic word.

  1. وَمَاwamāAnd not
  2. وَجَدْنَاwajadnāWe found
  3. لِأَكْثَرِهِمli-aktharihimfor most of them
  4. مِّنْminany
  5. عَهْدٍۢ ۖʿahdincovenant
  6. وَإِنwa-inBut
  7. وَجَدْنَآwajadnāWe found
  8. أَكْثَرَهُمْaktharahummost of them
  9. لَفَـٰسِقِينَlafāsiqīnacertainly, defiantly disobedient

Study glosses and transliteration adapted with reference to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, 7:102.

Sources and reading notes

  • Arabic: the Uthmani text as served by api.alquran.cloud, copied without alteration.
  • English: Saheeh International, quoted. Bracketed words are the translators'. The quotation marks are shown as the translation gives them: Shu'ayb's words open in ayah 85 and close at the end of ayah 87. His answer to the chiefs opens in ayah 88 and closes at the end of ayah 89.
  • The text we receive ends ayah 96 with a closing quotation mark, though no one speaks in that ayah. We show it without the mark; no word is changed.
  • The small sign at the start of ayah 88 marks a quarter of a ḥizb. It is part of the printed Arabic, not a word, and it is not read aloud.
  • Recitation: Mishary Rashid Alafasy, 128 kbps, from cdn.islamic.network. The 7:15 figure was measured from the files, not estimated.
  • Word glosses and card transliterations: editorial adaptations with reference to the Quranic Arabic Corpus. Full-ayah transliterations: AlQuran Cloud, en.transliteration, reproduced from that edition, with the five corrections described in the reading key. These aids are separate from Saheeh International.
  • Whole passage on quran.com 7:85–102 ↗ · full surah audio: Al-A'raf, Alafasy ↗